TYPE: Mammal
STATUS:
Least Concern
2–3 feet long
20–65 lbs
Open areas with vegetation in Southern Africa
15-20 years
Bark, roots, fruits, berries
1–4 offspring per litter
Lions, leopards, hyenas
Quills
LOOKIN’ SHARP
The African cape porcupine is the largest species of porcupine in the world. They are nocturnal, spending most of their day sleeping.
Rodents, such as our African cape porcupines, have ever-growing front teeth (called incisors). Because of this, they must grind their teeth down to prevent them from growth into the mouth which would prevent them from being able to eat. We provide our porcupines with logs and branches to chew on, in addition to crunchy food items.
The African cape porcupines we have here at the Zoo are actually sisters!
You can see them sleeping together, with their quills facing outwards- a natural behavior. In their natural habitats, African cape porcupines often steal burrows from other animals, and will sleep head first with their quills facing outwards as defense. No one ever wants to go in after that!
QUILL QUESTION
The belief that porcupines can shoot their quills is an old wives’ tale. Their quills are made up of modified hair attached to their body. When chased by a predator, however, a porcupine will stop suddenly, causing the predator to run into the quills.
Hystrix africaeaustralis
The African crested porcupine is one of the largest members of the rodent family.
You will often hear the keepers at the Zoo refer to these porcupines as Hystrix after their scientific name, Hystrix africaeaustralis, because African Crested porcupine is such a mouthful.

Location: 3755 W. Seminole Blvd. Sanford, FL 32771
Phone: 407.323.4450