African Cape Porcupine

Content Image

TYPE: Mammal

STATUS: 
Least Concern

QUICK STATS

Body size

2–3 feet long
20–65 lbs

native habitat

Open areas with vegetation in Southern Africa

life expectancy

15-20 years

diet

Bark, roots, fruits, berries

 

Reproduction

1–4 offspring per litter

 

predators

Lions, leopards, hyenas

natural defenses

Quills

About the Species

LOOKIN’ SHARP
The African cape porcupine is the largest species of porcupine in the world. They are nocturnal, spending most of their day sleeping.

Rodents, such as our African cape porcupines, have ever-growing front teeth (called incisors). Because of this, they must grind their teeth down to prevent them from growth into the mouth which would prevent them from being able to eat. We provide our porcupines with logs and branches to chew on, in addition to crunchy food items.

The African cape porcupines we have here at the Zoo are actually sisters!

You can see them sleeping together, with their quills facing outwards- a natural behavior. In their natural habitats, African cape porcupines often steal burrows from other animals, and will sleep head first with their quills facing outwards as defense. No one ever wants to go in after that!

QUILL QUESTION
The belief that porcupines can shoot their quills is an old wives’ tale. Their quills are made up of modified hair attached to their body. When chased by a predator, however, a porcupine will stop suddenly, causing the predator to run into the quills. 

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Hystrix africaeaustralis

Fun Fact

The African crested porcupine is one of the largest members of the rodent family.

Featured Video

Wildlife Insights

KEEPER
LINGO

You will often hear the keepers at the Zoo refer to these porcupines as Hystrix after their scientific name, Hystrix africaeaustralis, because African Crested porcupine is such a mouthful.

SMALL MAMMAL KEEPER