Cottonmouth

Content Image
Cottonmouth snake coiled

TYPE: Reptile

STATUS: 
Least Concern

QUICK STATS

Body size

2–6 feet long

native habitat

Marshes, lakes, swamps, streams, creeks, and ponds of Southeastern United States

life expectancy

15–20 years

diet

Small mammals, birds, baby alligators

Reproduction

10 live young

predators

Birds of prey, alligators, alligator snapping turtle

natural defenses

Venomous bite

About the Species

Also known as a water moccasin, the cottonmouth is one of six venomous species native to Florida. 

This snake may not have a rattle as a warning mechanism, but they will open their mouth wide to display their cotton-white mouth before striking.

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Agkistrodon piscivorus

Wildlife Insights

WORD FROM
THE EXPERTS

The cottonmouth's nickname, water moccasin, comes from its impressive ability to swim and dark brown or black coloring in its skin.

Dave, Keeper