Red-ruffed Lemur

Content Image
Red ruffed lemur on a rope

TYPE: Mammal

STATUS: 
Critically Endangered

QUICK STATS

Body size

22 inches long
20 inch tail
10 pounds

native habitat

Dense tropical forests of the Northeastern peninsula of Madagascar

 

life expectancy

15-20 years

diet

Fruit, leaves, flowers, nectar

Reproduction

Mother red ruffed lemurs give birth to 1-5 babies

predators

Fossa

natural defenses

Warning calls, climbing abilities

About the Species

RUFOUS & RAUCOUS
Red-ruffed lemurs are some of the most vocal of all the primate species in the world. The calls of our lemurs can be heard throughout the entire Zoo. Females are dominant in red-ruffed lemur society, with her offspring second on the totem pole above dad. Their loud calls can be a result of a food dispute, seeing a hawk flying overhead, or just making sure they know where every family member is.

The red-ruffed lemur is restricted to the northeastern Masoala peninsula of Madagascar.

Red-ruffed lemurs are characterized by dark reddish brown fur, with black and white markings on their head and a black tail. These lemurs are unique among the other species of lemurs, in that their babies are unable to cling to the mothers back. Instead, the mother lemur will “park” her babies in a nest or in the crotch of a tree while she forages nearby. The red-ruffed lemur is one of the larger lemur species. It prefers to make its home in tall, mature trees. Unfortunately, these trees are also highly desirable to loggers. Habitat loss and destruction are the main threats to this species.

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Varecia rubra

Fun Fact

Lemurs have a “toothcomb”. Their teeth on their lower jaw lie flat. This “comb” is used for grooming and picking out insects.

Wildlife Insights

WORD FROM
THE EXPERTS

Our male red-ruffed lemur has sired three litters here at Central Florida Zoo in the past, and our female gave birth in 2016—making them a great couple and very experienced parents!

Mary, Keeper