Brackish water of South Florida, Central America, and northern South America
diet
Small mammals, birds, fish
Reproduction
30-50 eggs per clutch
life expectancy
50 – 70 years
predators
Raccoons and birds (eggs and young crocodiles)
natural defenses
Size, strong bite and tail, good swimmers, camouflage
About the Species
FLORIDA’S SPECIALTY The American crocodile is one of the largest crocodilians in the world, but also one of the shyest. In the U.S., they can only be found in brackish waters of South Florida. South Florida is the only place in the world where crocodiles and alligators coexist in the wild.
The crocodile can be distinguished from the alligator by its longer and thinner snout, lighter color, and an exposed fourth tooth on the lower jaw when the mouth is closed.
American crocodiles prefer to live in brackish water, and can do so as they excrete salt from a gland located near their tongue; but alligators prefer freshwater.
South Florida is as far north as the American crocodile travels. They are also found in Central and South America, along with the Caribbean.
This endangered species is threatened by hunting and habitat loss. While most countries have laws in place for their protection, many lack adequate enforcement. Additionally, data on the number of American crocodiles remaining outside of the United States is sometimes unavailable and inaccurate.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Crocodylus acutus
Fun Fact
The eyes, ears, and nostrils of a Crocodile are located on the top of their head, allowing them to be almost completely submerged underwater while still being aware of their surroundings.