Bald Eagle

Content Image

TYPE: Bird

STATUS: 
Formerly Endangered, now Least Concern

QUICK STATS

Body size

Height: 71–96 cm
Wingspan: 168–244 cm
2.5–6.3 kg

native habitat

Rivers, lakes, marshes of northern Canada to northern Mexico

life expectancy

28–36 years

diet

Fish, birds, crustaceans, amphibians, small mammals, reptiles

Reproduction

1–3 eggs per clutch

predators

No natural predators

natural defenses

Large talons and curved beaks

About the Species

The bald eagle has a majestic and regal reputation. All bald eagles are protected under several lawful acts, and those in human care are considered property of the federal government.

Bald eagles are agile hunters, but they also assume the role of cunning thieves.

Bald eagles can use their keen eyesight and incredibly strong talons to spot and swipe fish from lakes and running streams. This takes a lot of effort, however, and bald eagles will not hesitate to let other predators do the hard work for them.

They commonly steal prey from smaller raptors such as osprey, a “fishy” behavior that once drove Benjamin Franklin to suggest the wild turkey as the national bird instead of the bald eagle.

The bald eagle is not actually bald, but has a white head of feathers! This coloration develops with maturity (around 7 years of age).

Once endangered, they are now protected under the Endangered Species Act and have made an extraordinary comeback. They are now considered a common species, but nonetheless remain fiercely protected in the United States.

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Fun Fact

Bald eagle nests can reach up to 10 ft wide and 20 ft deep!

Wildlife Insights

WORD FROM
THE EXPERTS

These magnificent birds are usually seen as the national symbol of the United States. We have 3 Bald Eagles who are permanent residents here at the Zoo, all of which were injured in the wild and are unable to fly. This is also why they do not leave their open air habitat!

Courtney, Keeper