Cotton-top Tamarin
TYPE: Mammal
STATUS:
Critically Endangered
QUICK STATS
Body size
14–20 oz
9 inches from head to tail with 16 inch tail
native habitat
Small tropical forests, primarily in the trees of Colombia
life expectancy
Approximately 13.5 years
diet
Fruit, plants, nectar, gums, insects, frogs, and lizards
Reproduction
Usually give birth to twins with a gestation period of about 6 mo
predators
Birds of prey, snakes, human deforestation
natural defenses
Claw-like nails, which helps with jumping and leaping
About the Species
LUSCIOUS LOCKS
The cotton-top tamarin is easily recognized by the crest of white fur from the nape flowing over their shoulders. Their backs are covered in brown or black fur while their under parts are white. About the size of a squirrel, they weigh under a pound and are about 9 inches long.
The cotton-top tamarin is one of the most endangered primates in the world.
Cotton-top tamarins gain an endangered status from issues with deforestation for agricultural purposes and from the pet trade. Since their diet consists primarily of seasonal fruits, they play a key role in seed dispersal and helping the forests continue to grow. Proyecto Titi, started in 1985 by Dr. Ann Savage, is working to raise public awareness of the plight of cotton-top tamarins.
The organization works closely with the native Colombians to help save the critically endangered primate through educational opportunities such field research, community programs, and assessments of habitat. Cotton-top tamarins live in large family groups where older siblings help care for younger babies, a process called alloparenting. This helps them develop skills they will need in raising their own family, in addition to relieving some of mom’s stress!
Saguinus oedipus
Cotton top tamarins have over 38 different vocalizations. On your next visit to the Central Florida Zoo, stop by their exhibit and keep an ear out for many different types of vocalizations!
