Egyptian Cobra

Content Image

TYPE: Reptile

STATUS: 
Least Concern

QUICK STATS

Body size

5–7 feet (1.5–2 meters)

native habitat

Grasslands, semi-arid regions of Central and Northern Africa

life expectancy

20 years

diet

Small mammals, toads, eggs, lizards

Reproduction

Up to 20 eggs per clutch

predators

Mongoose

natural defenses

venom, flattening neck to appear larger

About the Species

CHARMING COBRA
Cobras are famous for their menacing stance, which scares off potential predators to save precious venom. The typical “hooding” display is due to the cobra flattening its neck ribs and raising a third of its body of the ground, which they only do when they are threatened.

The Egyptian cobra is one of the most recognized snakes in the world.

This snake comes in shades of brown and black with banded or mottled patterns, and with a contrasting color band on the underside of their neck to add to their hooding display. This threatening defense is matched by their neurotoxic venom.

Often only falling victim to a mongoose, little else is a match for the cobra. These thick-bodied snakes are nocturnal, hunting a variety of prey. They use their venom to paralyze their prey and then consume it within fifteen minutes.

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Naja haje

Fun Fact

These snakes are highly revered in Egypt and referred to as an Asp, which describes the several venomous snake species of the Nile region. It is often believed to be the snake that Cleopatra was bitten by.

Wildlife Insights

WORD FROM
THE EXPERTS

Ever see a snake charmer "charming" a cobra out of a basket with a pungi? It's actually just a trick! Snakes don't have ears to hear the music, they simply follow the movement of the charmer's instrument.

Dave, Keeper