Florida Black Bear

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TYPE: Mammal

STATUS: 
Threatened

QUICK STATS

Body size

250–450lbs for males
125–250lbs for females

native habitat

Well adapted to a wide variety of habitats in central and northern Florida

life expectancy

10 years on avg.

diet

Omnivores (plants, insects, and animal matter)

Reproduction

1–6 cubs per litter

predators

Automobiles are the No. 1 killer of black bears

natural defenses

Fleeing up trees or bluff charging

About the Species

A SUBSPECIES OF THE AMERICAN BLACK BEAR
Black bears are shy and secretive, hiding in dense vegetation and rarely seen in the wild.

Bearied in Thought
Florida black bears will normally consume 5,000 calories a day, but in the fall this number may be as much as 20,000 calories per day.

Black bears are curious animals, and often stand up on their hind legs to get a better view and smell of their surroundings. Don’t be afraid: this behavior is not a sign of aggression!

Black bears can also detect odors over a mile away.

Driven to eat, the calories they consume by picking through one garbage can often exceed what they would find naturally in an entire day. When black bears associate people with food, problems arise. Ensure the safety of black bears and people by securing your trash and other attractants.

While there are at least 600,000 wild black bears in North America, the Florida subspecies has among the smallest populations, estimated at only 2,500–3,000. Loss of habitat and increased contact with humans are among the greatest threats to Florida’s black bears.

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Ursus americanus floridanus

Fun Fact

Bears enjoy the water. It is not uncommon to see Florida black bears utilizing residential pools, ponds or fountains.

Wildlife Insights

WORD FROM
THE EXPERTS

Black bears are not true hibernators. Instead, they experience what is often called torpor. This period of reduced activity occurs in all black bear populations.

Christina, Keeper