Kookaburra

Content Image

TYPE: Bird

STATUS: 
Least Concern

QUICK STATS

Body size

Height: 39–42 cm
Weight: 196-465 g

native habitat

Woodlands and eucalyptus forests near water sources of Eastern and Southern Australia, recently introduced to Tasmania

diet

Insects, worms, lizards, snakes, frogs, crustaceans

Reproduction

2–4 eggs per clutch

life expectancy

Up to 20 years

predators

Eagles, owls, hawks

natural defenses
Camouflage, vocal warnings

About the Species

The laughing kookaburra is well known for its iconic “laughter.” These vocalizations are known as the “bushman’s alarm clock” in Australia since kookaburras tend to call out to one another at dawn and dusk.

The laughing kookaburra is the largest member of the kingfisher family.

Most species of kingfishers are brightly colored in blues and greens and dive to catch fish as a staple of their diets. The laughing kookaburra, however, has rather dull, cryptic coloration and does not eat fish primarily.

These stocky, vocal birds use the sit-and-wait method of hunting, perching in complete stillness on a branch and waiting for prey to pass by.

They mostly eat insects, frogs, reptiles, and rodents. They cannot tear their prey with their bills, so they will use their strong neck muscles to smash food items against hard surfaces in order to kill and tenderize them. They them swallow their food whole and head first!

 

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Dacelo novaeguineae

Fun Fact

Kookaburras will sometimes steal food directly from snakes!

Wildlife Insights

WORD FROM
THE EXPERTS

Many of our guests at the Zoo like to sing the Kookaburra song when they go by this habitat, although they definitely don't eat gumdrops! Their calls are often used in movies with rainforest settings (usually South America or Africa), even though these birds are only found in Australia.

Kaeli, Keeper